弗洛伦斯格林A级意大利| 解读EP卫星:升级版“宇宙相机” 好比从油车技术迭代至新能源车

来源:新华网 | 2024-04-29 05:11:11
新华网 | 2024-04-29 05:11:11
弗洛伦斯格林A级意大利
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Florence Green, known for its charming Renaissance architecture and rich cultural heritage, is a city of immense beauty. It is the capital of Tuscany, a region in central Italy. Florence Green, an A-class Italian city, has been a center of art, literature, and science since the Middle Ages. With its magnificent art galleries, grand palaces, and picturesque landscapes, Florence Green attracts millions of tourists every year. In this article, we will explore the highlights of Florence Green, divided into three sections: the historical sites, art and culture, and culinary delights.

Historical Sites:
Florence Green is a treasure trove of historical landmarks. One of the most prominent sites is the Florence Cathedral, also known as Il Duomo. Its remarkable dome, designed by Filippo Brunelleschi, is an architectural marvel. The interior of the cathedral is equally awe-inspiring, adorned with intricate frescoes and stained-glass windows. Another must-visit is Palazzo Vecchio, a medieval fortress-turned-town hall that showcases beautiful frescoes and sculptures. Climbing to the top of the tower offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city.

Art and Culture:
Florence Green has always been synonymous with art. The Uffizi Gallery is a testament to the city's artistic legacy. It houses an extensive collection of Renaissance masterpieces, including Botticelli's "The Birth of Venus" and Da Vinci's "Annunciation." The Accademia Gallery is another essential stop for art enthusiasts, as it houses Michelangelo's timeless masterpiece, "David." Visitors can witness firsthand the magnificent details and exquisite craftsmanship of these renowned sculptures. The city also hosts the Pitti Palace, which holds exhibitions showcasing contemporary art and design.

Culinary Delights:
Italian cuisine is loved worldwide, and Florence Green offers a plethora of culinary delights. The traditional Florentine steak, known as Bistecca alla Fiorentina, is a must-try for meat lovers. This tender, juicy T-bone steak is cooked over a wood fire, resulting in an exceptional smoky flavor. Another delicacy is ribollita, a hearty Tuscan soup made with vegetables, beans, and stale bread. The city is also famous for its gelato, and an authentic gelateria is a perfect place to indulge in creamy, delicious ice cream flavors.

In conclusion, Florence Green is a city that effortlessly captures the essence of Italy's rich history and artistic heritage. With its magnificent historical sites, renowned art galleries, and delectable cuisine, it offers a complete cultural experience. Whether exploring the architectural marvels, admiring masterpieces by legendary artists, or savoring traditional Tuscan dishes, every moment spent in Florence Green is a celebration of art and beauty. As you wander through its charming streets and immerse yourself in its vibrant atmosphere, you cannot help but be enchanted by the magic of this remarkable city. Florence Green truly is an A-class destination that should be on every traveler's bucket list.

  中新网上海4月27日电 题:解读EP卫星:升级版“宇宙相机” 好比从油车技术迭代至新能源车

  记者 郑莹莹 孙自法

  发射3个多月后,爱因斯坦探针卫星(即:EP卫星)27日发布了第一批在轨探测图像。中国科学院上海技术物理研究所(以下简称:上海技物所)是EP卫星的研制方之一。中国科学院院士、上海技物所研究员孙胜利在沪受访时表示,EP卫星终于“张开了眼睛”,这让人非常振奋。

爱因斯坦探针卫星示意图(EP卫星研制团队 供图)

  ——“相机”升级

  EP卫星上搭载了两个载荷——国际首台宽视场X射线望远镜(WXT)和后随X射线望远镜(FXT)。WXT是目前国际上探测灵敏度和空间分辨率最高的大视场X射线望远镜,对发现宇宙中的新天体、新现象和新规律具有里程碑式的意义。WXT由上海技物所与中国科学院国家天文台(国家天文台)联合研制,其微孔光学(MPO)关键元件由北方夜视提供。

  EP卫星首席科学家助理、国家天文台研究员张臣在受访时称,相比其他X射线望远镜,EP卫星好比实现了从油车到新能源车的技术迭代。

  张臣说,X射线是能量非常高的光子,通过研究X射线的性质,科研人员可以探知一些物理事件,“在黑洞潮汐瓦解、恒星爆炸等一系列天文事件中,海量的能量瞬间释放,产生的大量X射线光子‘横扫’宇宙,这使得X射线成为观测这些天文事件最好的窗口。”

  EP卫星就像一台宽视场的“相机”,可以拍摄天空的X射线“电影”,来监测天体的活动和爆发。EP卫星的探测能力比现有国际同类设备的提高一个量级以上,能发现更遥远和更微弱的信号,看得更清晰,定位更精准。

装调中的龙虾眼光学系统(上海技物所 供图)

  ——高清“助手”

  WXT载荷主任设计师、上海技物所副研究员孙小进介绍说,EP卫星有两个载荷,WXT的主要目标就是发现宇宙中的爆发源,“举个例子,好比过年时晚上看外面有没有人放烟花,WXT发现有人放烟花之后,另外一个载荷FXT就相当于一个深视场的望远镜,会‘盯着’看。”

  天文观测中,全天球范围约为40000平方度,在如此巨大的视场下,想要捕捉并“盯住”随机出现、转瞬即逝的暂现源,难度可想而知。因此,只有设计出针对随机性事件观察的设备,才有可能大规模地发现和研究这些随机性的天文事件。

  WXT首次采用微孔龙虾眼X射线聚焦成像技术,龙虾眼由12个宽视场X射线光学镜头模块构成,视场约3850平方度,约为1/11个天区,填补了国际上在软X射线波段高灵敏度大视场全天监测设备上的空白。(完)

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